Commentary on the book of numbers

The books of numbers new international commentary on the old testament only 6 left in stock more on the way. I consider his commentaries on genesis and leviticus the best available commentaries on those books. Those eight books are now combined into the onevolume bridgeway bible commentary, which is a companion in size, style and format to the bridgeway bible dictionary, an a to z of biblical information. The book of numbers is the fourth book of the christian old testament.

Numbers 79 the offerings of the princes the setting apart of the levites second observance of the passover. Most of the events of the book are set in the wilderness. The lord jesus includes the book of numbers in his words when explaining to his disciples all that was written concerning himself in the law of moses, and in the prophets, and in the psalms. Read numbers 1 commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible concise. The book of numbers tells a story that has two main characters god and israel. Best numbers commentaries updated for 2020 best bible. At one time, numbers may have contained an account of the occupation of canaan that was dropped when the tetrateuch genesis, exodus. The book of numbers narrates a key chapter in the story of israel.

For what we render plague does not signify pestilence only, but any other sudden stroke. The second took place at the end of the 40 years in the wilderness as the nation was preparing to finally enter the promised land. The format of the tyndale series means that this commentary is written at an introductory level. Numbers 1 commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. Numbers presents an account of the 38year period of israels wandering in the desert following the establishment of the covenant of sinai compare 1. Study the bible online using commentary on numbers 1 and more. Commentary on numbers 20 water from the rock tough. The book of numbers is the fourth book of the law of moses, also known as the torah or pentateuch. Study the bible online using commentary on numbers and more. Numbers commentary matthew henry commentary on the. Book of numbers bible survey who was aaron in the bible. The hebrew title of the book bemidbar, in the desert is more descriptive of its contents. Leviticus, which interrupts the flow of narration, consists almost entirely of legislation independent of historic precedentwith the exception of lev.

Numbers 1 commentary james burton coffman commentaries. The book of numbers the new international commentary on the. It continues the story of that journey begun in exodus, and describes briefly the experiences of the israelites for a. Henry maclagan then opened he their mind, that they might understand the scrip tures. Jan 02, 2020 the theme of the holiness of god is continued from the book of leviticus into the book of numbers, which reveals gods instruction and preparation of his people to enter the promised land of canaan. This book is called numbers because there are many lists of numbers in it. Its narrative begins at the point where exodus leaves off. It reminds believers of the spiritual warfare in which they are engaged, for numbers is the book of the service and walk of gods people.

Numbers tyndale old testament commentaries wenham, gordon j. The book of numbers is the fourth of five parts which comprise what scripture calls the book of moses. As recorded in the book of exodus, israel escaped slavery in egypt god miraculously set them free from hundreds of years of bondage. A commentary on the book of numbers international theological commentary. The book of numbers is largely narrative history as far as its genre. Yahweh will soon command joshua to commission joshua as his successor 27.

He has also written the most generally helpful commentary on the book of numbers. The book of numbers is composed of narrative, legislation, and archival records. Numbers 1 commentary james burton coffman commentaries on. The book of numbers derives its name from the account of the two censuses taken of the hebrew people, one near the beginning and the other toward the end of the journey in the wilderness chaps. The book of numbers was named after the first key word bemidbar in hebrew scripture, which appropriately means in the desert, the place where the israelites spent forty years following the exodus. Wenham, tyndale old testament commentaries totc, intervarsity press, 1981, 192 pp.

Online shopping from a great selection at books store. Book of numbers john gills exposition of the bible. The book of numbers nicot, 1993, technical pastoral. Gordon wenham is among the best contemporary writers of commentaries.

You can find the best commentary on numbers for you using the tools on the right side. The ancient hebrews called the book by its opening words, in the beginning. The book has a long and complex history, but its final form is probably due to a priestly redaction i. The first part of the book of numbers describes the lives of the numbering of the people at sinai and the preparations that were made for resuming their journey across the desert.

This commentary has been through advanced checking. A free bible version and commentary on the old testament book of numbers in easy english. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament. Study book on numbers, on line bible commentary numbers, niv commentary numbers welcome to.

The book of numbers tells a story that has two main charactersgod and israel. There are a number of other commentaries on the book of numbers that are worth consulting. The sons of aaron, the levites taken instead of the firstborn. The promised land the land we passed through to spy out is an exceedingly good land. Numbers with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. The book of numbers continues the history of the people of israel after they escaped from egypt, and it tells what happened during the forty years when the israelites lived in the desert on their journey from mount sinai to canaan, this book is named numbers because it begins with moses counting the israelites to find out the number of people in each of israels twelve tribes. Numbers 1 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, by the leading authority in the church of christ, presents a verse level look at the bible. As the books now stand, the promise is fulfilled in the book of joshua. Paul mentions only twenty and three thousand, who, he says, fell in one day, 1 corinthians 10. Many scholars have thus maintained that the first six books of the old testament form a literary unit, of which numbers is an integral part. They came through the red sea and saw god provide through the desert wilderness. Commentaries for numbers chapter 25 the israelites enticed by the daughters of moab and midian. To explain that the 38 year period in the wilderness was a consequence for the unbelief of the older generation dt 1. Read numbers commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible concise.

Discover books of the bible this web site explains various books of the bible, by explaining each individual scripture. Ashley is wellinformed about what people of differing viewpoints have to say, and this is therefore the most indepth evangelical commentary on the book of numbers. As it does for the rest of the pentateuch, universal jewish and christian tradition attributes the authorship of the book of numbers to moses. The book of leviticus as well as the book of numbers follow immediately after the book of exodus. The book of numbers was written between 1440 and 1400 b. Commentary on the book of numbers by matthew henry. Then the children of israel, the whole congregation, came into the wilderness of zin in the first month, and the people stayed in kadesh. The law includes the books of genesis, exodus, leviticus, numbers, and deuteronomy.

They contain gods instructions about how his people should live. Exodus ends by relating the erection of the tabernacle on the first day. The friendship of the wicked is more dangerous than their enmity. Numbers is the fourth book in the hebrew bible and is part of the torah. Tom constables expository notes on numbers this is also available in the net. Harrisons commentary in the now defunct wycliffe exegetical commentary series by moody press. Numbers commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. The first census was completed while the israelites were still at mount sinai chapters 12, and the second one came 38 years later when they arrived at the borders of canaan at the end. What is the difference between the ceremonial law, the moral law, and the judicial law in the old testament.

The message of the book of numbers, is universal and timeless. Key personalities include moses, aaron, miriam, joshua, caleb, eleazar, korah, and balaam. This book was thus entitled because of the numbers of the children of israel. Summary of the book of numbers numbers gets its name from the two censuses, or numberings, of the people of israel. Milgrom suggests that the greek and vulgate titles, are probably derived from the oldest hebrew title homesh hapekudim the fifth. Gods intention was to bring them into the promised land of canaan.

It describes a period of transition from the exodus generation to the generation that would enter the promised land. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible. A word list at the end explains words with a star by them. The book of numbers new international commentary on the old testament by timothy r. The importance of the book of numbers is indicated by its being referred to in the new testament many times. To fillin the historical period from the exodus and sinai revelation to the preparations in moab to enter the promised land. Book of numbers overview insight for living ministries.

Numbers is a necessary and vital link to the developing history of a young nation, as well as the initial record of their life under the theocratic design of god. The book of numbers new international commentary on the. It describes a period of transition from the exodus generation to the. An introduction to the book of numbers an argument of the book of numbers. This incident takes place near the end of moses life and the conclusion of israels wandering in the wilderness. But it seems that one thousand were slain by the judges, numbers 25. Gods purpose for you in the book of numbers youtube. The way the story is told sounds odd and often harsh to readers today. An easyenglish bible version and commentary 2800 word vocabulary on the book of numbers. Discover the 66 books of the bible discover books of the. David guzik commentary on numbers chapter 1 at the start of this book, israel is camped at mount sinai, preparing to enter the promised land. The hebrew name for these books is the torah, which means law. Someone has said that the order of the books is as follows. Numbers is so named because a census of israel is taken twice in the book.

The first part of the book of numbers describes the lives of the numbering of the people at sinai and the preparations that. These record the numbers of male israelites who were over 20 years old. The eight handbooks were dedicated to people who, in different ways, had a. It might, too, be called the book of murmurings because from beginning to end it is filled with the spirit of rebellion against god. God responds with shortterm severity and longterm generosity as he leads them into the promised land. Best commentaries and books on numbers logos bible software.

Numbers is also called the book of the march and the roll call numbers 33. You will also find options for commentaries on numbers that help pastors, teachers, and readers with application of the bible, commentaries that approach the scripture versebyverse, classic christian commentaries, and much more. He doesnt accept all the conservative positions easily, but he is fairly conservative in the end. Once again its name is derived from the septuagint via the vulgate. The pulpit commentary numbers, introduction, xvi, correctly shows that the book is so inseparably united to the books which precede it that no. It recounts the historic events of israels experience with her god, yahweh, from her time. Numbers in the picture study bible the book of numbers. The titles of the five books of moses, which we use in our bibles, are all borrowed. Top 5 commentaries on the book of numbers ligonier ministries. The following are five of the most helpful commentaries on this neglected book of scripture. Command the children of israel that they put out of the camp every leper, everyone who has a discharge, and whoever becomes defiled by a corpse. Commentary on the book of numbers by matthew henry old. In his effort to bridge the great gulf between the book and our own age, wenham first explains the background of numbers, discussing its structure, sources, date, and authorship as well as its theology and christian use. The wilderness was intended as a temporary place a place to move through, not to live in.

The book of genesis those who gave the name genesis to the first book of the bible were the translators of the pentateuch. The book of numbers begins with the words and the lord spake unto moses in the wilderness of sinai, in the tabernacle of the congregation, on the first day of the second month, in the second year after they were come out of the land of egypt. The purpose of the book of numbers is to tell about how israel prepared to enter the promise land, but sinned and was punished. Study numbers using john gills exposition of the bible to better understand scripture with full outline and verse meaning. Numbers 1 to 10 free bible commentary in easy english. The books chief concern, however, is not with physical origins, but with the relationship god desires to have with. The wilderness was never meant to be israels destination. Moses is the central figure within the book, and in at least two instances numbers mentions him recording events by the lords commands numbers 33.